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Diedrich A. Bohlen
Diedrich Augustus Bohlen (January 17, 1827 – June 1, 1890) a native of Cadenberge, Kingdom of Hanover, immigrated to the United States around 1851 and founded D. A. Bohlen, Architect, in 1853 at Indianapolis, Indiana. In 1971 it became Bohlen, Meyer, Gibson and Associates, and is among the oldest architectural firms in the United States still in operation. Bohlen is best known for introducing the German Neo-Gothic architecture style to Indiana. Bohlen and his firm specialized in institutional projects, especially civic, religious, and educational buildings. More than twenty of the firm's projects are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including several of D. A. Bohlen's designs: Morris-Butler House (1864); Foley Hall (1860) at Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College; Saint John the Evangelist Catholic Church (1871), its rectory (1863), and bishop's residence (1878); Indianapolis's Roberts Park Methodist Church (1876) and Crown Hill Cemetery's Gothic Chapel (1877); and in collaboration with his son, Oscar D. Bohlen, the Indianapolis City Market (1886).
Four successive generations of Bohlen architects have worked at the firm: Diedrich A. Bohlen (its founder), Oscar D. Bohlen (Diedrich's son), August C. Bohlen (Diedrich's grandson), and Robert L. Bohlen (Diedrich's great-grandson). In addition to Foley Hall, D. A. Bohlen and his firm designed many structures for the Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods including the Church of the Immaculate Conception (1892) at Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana. Bohlen also designed several notable buildings around Indianapolis, including the German-English Independent School (1860), where he also served as a school trustee; United Evangelical Zion Church (1866), later renamed Zion United Church of Christ; the General German Protestant Orphans' Home (1872), later known as Pleasant Run Children's Home; Saint Paul's Evangelical Lutheran Church (1883); and Emmanuel Church (1883), later renamed Lockerbie Square United Methodist Church. In 1882 he remodeled a vacant seminary building for the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul to house Saint Vincent Infirmary, the predecessor to Indianapolis's Saint Vincent Hospital. Prior to his death in 1890, Bohlen collaborated with his son, Oscar, on the design for Tomlinson Hall (1886), located adjacent to the Indianapolis City Market. D. A. Bohlen is buried at Crown Hill Cemetery in Indianapolis.
==Early life and education==
Bohlen was born on January 17, 1827, in Cadenberge, Kingdom of Hanover, approximately northwest of Hamburg, Germany. He received his architectural training at Holzminden, and after completion of his formal schooling hiked around northern Germany and Poland studying and sketching the local architecture.〔William Selm, "Bohlen, Diedrich August" in 〕 Bohlen immigrated to the United States around 1851.
Arriving at New Orleans, Louisiana, Bohlen spent a year in Cincinnati, Ohio, before moving to Indianapolis, Indiana. Bohlen worked for several architects in Indianapolis, including Francis Costigan, who became one of the city's noted architects. Before establishing his own architectural firm in 1853, Bohlen assisted Costigan in completing construction of the Indiana School for the Blind (1851) on North Street in Indianapolis.
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